Saturday, August 8, 2009
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GREAT, CURRENT GMAT QUANT PROBLEMS. E-MAIL US AND WE WILL SEND YOU A PDF FILE WITH ALL PROBLEMS POSTED. GMAT and GMAC are registered trademarks of the Graduate Management Admission Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this blog.
Answer is A
ReplyDeletetry n=3, then r=1, i guess neither are correct.
ReplyDeleteI think answer is C (Both answer together)
ReplyDelete(1) n is even-> r might be 6 or 0
(2) n is not divisible by 5 -> n cannot be 5 0R 10; then r might be 1,6
(1)+(2) --> r = 6
trial:
1 r=1
2 r=6
3 r=1
4 r=6
5 r=5
6 r=6
7 r=1
8 r=6
9 r=1
10 r=0
n>10 repeat
Answer is (C),
ReplyDeleteIf n=even then remainder will be 6 & 0.
taking the II statement into account 0 is eliminated.
r=6 answer.
Vivek is right, statement 2 eliminates the 0 option, and so the answer is C.
ReplyDeleteIn my opinion, E.
ReplyDeleteIf, for example, n=2 or n=4, we know that both are not divisible by 5. And their remainders when n^4/10 are not the same. Thus, NS.
Hey Anonymous, sorry but you are wrong, 2^4 and 4^4 will both end in a 6, so answer is C. Sorry!
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteFind n^4 (mod 10)
ReplyDelete(1) n = 0 (2), n^4 = 0 (2), but we need to know n^4 (mod 5) to get the exact figure
(2) n = 1, 2, 3, 4 (mod 5)
n^4 = 1^4, 2^4, 3^4, 4^4 = 1 (mod 5) (power up the remainders)
We need to know n^4 (mod 2) to get the exact figure.
Combing both gives: n^4 = 1 (mod 5) and n^4 = 0 (mod 2).
n^4 = 1 (mod 5) {1,6,11,16,...}
n^4 = 0 (mod 2) {0,2,4,6,8,...}
Intersection {6,16,26...}
Hence n^4 = 6 (mod 10)
Well, we don't need to get the exact remainder.
If x = p (mod a), x = q (mod b) and gcd(a,b) =1, x has a unique value modulo ab.
Typical GMAT trap
ReplyDeleteanswer C:
ReplyDeletefrom 1: n can be 2,4,6,8,10 for n=2,4,..will work but for n=10 it will not, since we do not have unique r hence not suff.
2nd, clearly not suff, as n can be 1,2, 3....
from 1 &2, n can be 2,4,6,8, or number ending with these numbers. in any case n^4 will give 6 as unit digit and hence when divided by 10, we will get unique remainder 6. suff... answer C